In the following subsections, we will only compute probabilities involving “≤”. However, since the normal distribution is continuous, you could replace all the “≤” by a “<”, and the result would be the same.
Consider a random variable \( X \sim N(5, 3^2) \). Suppose you want to compute \( P(X \leq 4) \).
, select Probability > Distributions > Normal CDF,
choose a huge negative value for lower (like \( -10^{10} \)), and upper: 4 (here \( \mu = 5 \) and \( \sigma = 3 \)).

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The result should be \( 0.369 \) (rounded).
Consider a random variable \( X \sim N(5, 3^2) \). Suppose you want to compute \( P(X \geq 4) \).
, select Probability > Distributions > Normal CDF,
choose a huge positive value for upper (like \( 10^{10} \)), and lower: 4 (here \( \mu = 5 \) and \( \sigma = 3 \)).

.
The result should be \( 0.631 \) (rounded).
Consider a random variable \( X \sim N(5, 3^2) \). Suppose you want to compute \( P(-2 \leq X \leq 6) \).
, select Probability > Distributions > Normal CDF,
choose upper: 6, and lower: -2 (here \( \mu = 5 \) and \( \sigma = 3 \)).

.
The result should be \( 0.621 \) (rounded).
Consider a random variable \( X \sim N(5, 3^2) \). Suppose you want to know for what \( x \) we have \( P(X \leq x) = 0.3 \).
, select Probability > Distributions > Inverse Normal,
choose Area: 0.3 (here \( \mu = 5 \) and \( \sigma = 3 \)).

.
The result should be \( x = 3.43 \) (rounded).
Consider a random variable \( X \sim N(5, 3^2) \).
f1(x)=normPdf(x,5,3). Press
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